The lecture method is just one of several teaching methods, though in schools its usually considered the primary one. The purpose of this paper is to explore and discuss the role of practical work in the teaching and learning of science at school level. This is why lecturing is the standard for most college courses, when there can be several. Demonstration method of teaching is a traditional classroom strategy used in technical and training colleges and in teacher education. Effectiveness of demonstration and lecture methods in.
The demonstration method can not be used for all types of teaching. Methods of teaching, its characteristics, merits, application 1 lecture method is the oldest procedure of teaching. Tips for effective demonstrations demonstrations are talks that show, one step at a time, how to perform an activity. Impacts of the demonstration method in the teaching and. Science has helped all of us in improving our health. What are the characteristics of demonstration method of. Using the discussion method, a students concrete, personal experiences are followed by observation, reflection, and analysis of these experiences. In teaching through demonstration, students are set up to potentially conceptualize class material more effectively as shown in a study which specifically focuses on chemistry. Demonstration method is a method of teaching such subjects that needs live guidance on the part of instructor. Delicate and dangerous experiments involving careful manipulation. What are the benefits of demonstration as a teaching method. Students involvement in this teaching method is just to listen and sometimes pen down some notes if necessary during the lecture, combine the information and organized it. Direct instruction is the use of straightforward, explicit teaching techniques, usually to teach a specific skill. Chimedza and peterson 2003 postulated that the methods used and content are similar.
Advantagesdisadvantages the following are the basic advantages of the lecture method. Demonstrate, stepbystep, the procedures in a job task, using the exact physical procedures if possible. The effectiveness of teachers use of demonstrations for enhancing. Medieval theories of demonstration stanford encyclopedia of. Using of this method exclude the using of any equipment or lab. Demonstrations are a frequently used method of teaching nursing. Pdf the purpose of this action research is to increase the students ability in. Purpose of demonstration teaching a s k ill, concept or principle. The direct demonstration approach is a very effective method of instruction, especially when trainees have the opportunity to repeat the procedures. Impacts of the demonstration method in the teaching and learning of hearing impaired.
From the definitions and we can summarize the important characteristics of science. Lecturecum demonstration method introduction lecturecum demonstration is a very practical method in teaching learning process. It can also work if the teacher is dedicated to his or her profession and willing to spend time to create or prepare the demonstration models. In the demonstration method the teacher or an assigned student or group shows how a process is done while the students become observers. The word demonstration means to give demos or to perform the particular activity. Teaching methods denote various strategies that the teacher uses to deliver hisher subject matter to the students in the classroom based on the instructional objectives to bring about learning. Demonstration introduction the demonstration method teaches by exhibition and explanation. Active learning is generally defined as any instructional. This teaching method is one way channel of communication of information.
My experience comes from a nigerian background, where traditional teaching method is more widespread than the modern method of teaching. Demonstration involves showing by reason or proof, explaining or making clear by use of examples or experiments. Effect of projectbased, demonstration and lecture teaching strategies. The implementation of the method here described, was motivated by the lack of. The demonstrator is knowledgeable in preparing the apparatus needed according to the steps to be followed. The module familiarized students with how the scientific method can be.
It is a good method its cover a wide topic at heights level of college or secondary schools and higher secondary classes but its success depends on the personality and ability of students. Medieval theories of demonstration stanford encyclopedia. This method is recommended for teaching a skill because it covers all the. This is a very important topic from exam point of view. It should be planned ahead of time in order to make a better explanation of the technical or training steps to students and help them repeat the activity.
Last but not the least disadvantage of the method is the time. Discussion methods is an organized teaching learning process. Advantages and disadvantages of lecture method advantages of lecture method of teaching. Ten characteristics of a good teacher by patricia miller this article was first published in volume 25, no. This is the 23rd of a series of articles describing various methods of teaching. Demonstration and laboratory method of teaching in nursing. You must also know about lecture method as teaching strategy. Thus, because students have been observing various demonstrations throughout their life, it would be important to utilise this as one of my teaching strategies within the classroom. Another demerit is that this method requires a considerable level of skill to effectively perform. The paper focused on the teaching methods as a panacea for effective curriculum implementation in the classroom in nigeria. Project method learners also solve a practical problem over a period of several days or weeks. While this definition could include traditional activities. It may be useful, however, to begin with some general remarks about science and science education, to lay out a framework for the discussion later in the paper. How good is the lecture as a vehicle for achieving our aims of edu.
Experiments provide a simple and engaging framework for familiarizing students with the process of quantitative social research. Demonstration teaching method is a useful method of teaching because it improves students understanding and retention mckee, williamson, and ruebush, 2007. May 27, 2011 experiments provide a simple and engaging framework for familiarizing students with the process of quantitative social research. Uhumuavbi and mamudu 2009 found that demonstration method of teaching is sensitive to gender.
The basic method of instruction for teaching skilltype subject matter is the demonstrationperformance method of instruction. Teaching method that requires the students to present in concrete form the results of information. Goals of science teaching challenges facing the education system 3. Mental method inductive and deductive, analysis, synthesis method, etc fine arts record for b.
Demonstration method of teaching definition, pros and. Active learning active learning is generally defined as any instructional method that engages students in the learning process. Classroom instructors often ask what if questions that are then answered by a simulation. In addition, it i s important to choose compatible method for psychological development level of students. How good is the lecture as a vehicle for achieving our aims of edu cation. In short, active learning requires students to do meaningful learning activities and think about what they are doing. Demonstration method of teaching find out the advantages and disadvantages of this strategy. It is the premise of this paper that the case method used successfully in business schools can be made applicable to discussion teaching for the arts and sciences, and that those teaching methods that make for successful discussion classes can be learned by interested faculty members. While demonstrating, explain the reason for and the significance of each step. Soroka, hoagland and mohale 1977 propound that the demonstration method should be used to impart skills.
In these methods as a teacher, we are more active in teaching and instructing while the students are more passive and acting in a limited way only when they are directed by us. It is the most important method of teaching in nursing. Pdf the effectiveness of teachers use of demonstrations. Not much suitable for teaching science in high school classes. Careful preparation and conduct of the demonstration contribute to the learners understanding of the procedure being demonstrated. Creates interest in children so that they will participate actively in the teaching learning process and can continue to learn more. Pdf implementation of direct instruction learning method to.
I have tried to give notes in easy to follow language. Illustrates how to do something in a step bystep fashion. Piaget described this characteristic as deferred imitation fetherston,2008,p. This teaching method can be effective if the students are attentive and want to learn. Pdf the implementation of demonstration method to increase. The role of demonstration children develop attitudes about reading and writing as they hear and watch how readers,writers,and speakers think and act.
Experiential learning we learn best when we are actively involved in the learning process. A demonstration is the process of teaching someone how to make or do something in a stepbystep process. Demonstration is an essential teaching approach in supporting the learning of a skill at any level or grade and is the most supportive of all the teaching approaches cambourne 1988. Visual method textbook method, demonstration method, etc. The other teaching approachesshared, guided, and independentare all used to support student learning, but each approach respectively offers less. Scientific papers series management, economic engineering in agriculture and rural development vol.
Aug 21, 2017 this article is about demonstration method as teaching strategy and is for b. Medieval theories of demonstration first published fri aug 12, 2005 in the middle ages, the theory of demonstration, developing the theory found in aristotles posterior analytics, was considered the culmination of logic, bringing all the other parts of the discipline to bear on the task of developing scientific knowledge. Demonstration strategy was found to be significantly better than lecture. It provides an economical and efficient method for delivering. Apr 01, 2014 conclusion this method is suitable for teaching in higher classes xi, xii where we aim to cover the prescribed syllabus quickly,and also this method will help them to prepare themselves for college where lecture method of teaching is a dominant method of imparting instruction. The lecture method teaching in the modem university is heavily orient ed toward the lecture. The aim of the study is to explore the different language learning methods and method selection that need to be used in the target foreign language teaching of people who show differences even in. By this method, the class may be arranged in groups or panels. As students are not involved, they may sleep off and they are prone to forget easily what is taught. Demonstration method of teaching meaning, advantages.
This article is about demonstration method as teaching strategy and is for b. Demonstration as a teachi ng method works best when teachers follow three steps. The demonstration method allows students to see what is being taught, often in a stepbystep approach. In this article, i illustrate how experiments can be used in the classroom environment by describing a module that was implemented in four high school classrooms. Advantages and disadvantages of demonstration method of teaching. It becomes a failure when the number of students is greater.
If we talk about its structure, it is given in three successive steps. Lecture method, inductivedeductive method, discussion method, lecture demonstration method. Techniques used in the demonstration method the basic method of instruction for teaching skilltype subject matter is the demonstration performance method of instruction. It becomes a failure when the number of students is. Chapter 4 instructional methods and learning styles. In the introduction stage, teachers make the learning objective clear and actively demonstrates what students need to do to achieve the objective. Describe several methods to effectively train leaders. Lecture method of teaching is the oldest teaching method applied in educational institution. Good attitudes toward reading and writing generate con. Demonstration method of teaching definition, pros and cons. This will help you to have an idea about the characteristics of an effective method of teaching and learning which are as follows. The role and purpose of practical work in the teaching and. Readers are invited to submit short articles on teaching strategies they have found useful in teaching adults.
Study and analysis of lecture model of teaching gurpreet kaur research scholar, singhania university 2k9phdh1546 lecture as a model of teaching is frequently criticized, but this is a fact that it has managed to survive so long in pace of. Demonstration strategy focus to achieve psychomotor and cognitive objectives. It is a teacherdirected method, meaning that the teacher stands in front of a. In this teaching method a large amount the topics can be covered in a single class period. It is in this line that i decided to investigate empirically which of the two methods is more effective in nigerian primary schools. Apr 05, 2010 1 lecture method is the oldest procedure of teaching. A method demonstration is a teaching method used to communicate an idea with the aid of visuals such as flip charts, posters, power point, etc. Put more simply, demonstration means to clearly show.
Planning tips your demonstration may take only 10 minutes, but the time you spend planning those 10 minutes will. Tips for effective demonstrations purdue extension. Teaching methods are the complement of content, just as instruction is the complement of curriculum. Demonstration method, outdoor learning, and interactive discussion enhance the students interest in joining the learning so that it positively impacts. How does it compare, for example, with the dis cussion method, the independent study method. The traditional teaching strategy of using a lecturetype approach may perhaps be favored by those students who are in favor of the didactic methods of learning. Lecture method of teaching, definition, advantages. During the section meetings, we presented a series of seven demonstrations. According to alrawi, 20, the demonstration is effective in teaching skills of using tools and laboratory experiment in science. What are main features of demonstration and discussion method. Involve organizing a fund raising campaign for the flood victims, doing an advocacy for breastfeeding or publishing a class newspaper. These steps include the stages of introduction, development and integration. To be effective, plan the demonstration so that you will be sure to show the steps in the proper sequence and to include.
Demonstration as a teaching method works best when teachers follow three steps. Jun 10, 2016 the method assumes too much in respect of students understanding. Explain why the use of different methods is important to be a successful trainer. One side traffic in the teaching learning process as the students are passive to a certain extend. From time to time during the 15 years i have been working in the field of english language teaching and training, i have put myself in the position of language learner rather. Telling method lecture method, storytelling method, discussion method, etc activity method project method, problems solving method, etc. According to alrawi, 20, the demonstration is effective in teaching skills of.
What are the characteristics of demonstration method of teaching. The lecture method is convenient and usually makes the most sense, especially with larger classroom sizes. That is why this method is often opted in the teaching and learning of practical subjects. The method uses technique or equipment to make a demonstration.
Although it is sometimes used to refer all illustrative teaching, the term demonstration usually is taken to mean explanation of a process, as opposed to exemplification of the object itself. Study and analysis of lecture model of teaching gurpreet kaur research scholar, singhania university 2k9phdh1546 lecture as a model of teaching is frequently criticized, but this is a fact that it has managed to survive so long in pace of many technological developments howe. If we vary our methods, we have learned, we accommodate a wider range of learning styles than if we used one method consistently. Demonstration method use the demonstration or doing method to teach skills. Experiments involving difficult and complex operations. Scientific papers series management, economic engineering. Demonstrate the use of several effective training methods. Assignments of modes to sections rotated from week to week so that all students participated in.
56 1575 433 635 874 6 1559 289 1612 444 980 1504 1512 744 233 548 1561 89 814 20 116 1404 562 427 473 336 1253 1430 1129 725 1228 235 177 1101 594 641 652 924 754 270 195 1022 1247 199